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Nestled on the banks of the Yamuna River in the northern Indian city of Agra stands a monument that has captivated the hearts and minds of millions of visitors from around the world - the Taj Mahal. Built between 1631 and 1648 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a testament to his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is an architectural masterpiece and an enduring symbol of eternal love.
The Taj Mahal is renowned for its exquisite beauty and grandeur. It is made entirely of white marble, which glows in the sunlight, changing hues throughout the day. The symmetrical design, intricate carvings and inlaid semi-precious stones make it a marvel of craftsmanship and artistry. The central dome, flanked by four smaller domes, stands as the pinnacle of the structure, with the main structure surrounded by minarets on each corner.
Architectural marvels of the Taj Mahal
One of the most impressive aspects of the Taj Mahal's architecture is its perfect symmetry. The structure is precisely mirrored on both sides, creating a sense of balance and harmony. The gardens, known as the Charbagh, are also symmetrical, divided into four quadrants by water channels, representing the paradise described in Islamic texts.
The intricate carvings adorning the Taj Mahal showcase a fusion of Persian, Islamic and Indian architectural styles. Delicate floral motifs, calligraphy and geometric patterns embellish the marble façade, demonstrating the exquisite craftsmanship. The translucent marble screens, known as jalis, allow light to filter through, casting a soft glow inside the mausoleum.
Inside the mausoleum lies the breathtaking marble tomb of Mumtaz Mahal. The interior walls are adorned with verses from the Quran, delicately inscribed in calligraphy. The interior space exudes tranquillity, serenity and spiritual significance.
Tips for visiting the Taj Mahal and nearby places of interest
When planning a visit to the Taj Mahal, there are a few practical tips to make the most of the experience. Firstly, it is certainly worth visiting the monument early in the morning. Not only are there fewer visitors at this time of day but the soft morning light adds a magical touch to the Taj Mahal's beauty.
To respect the sanctity of the site, visitors are required to remove their shoes or wear shoe covers before entering the mausoleum. It is also recommended to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. We would also recommend taking a leisurely stroll through the lush gardens for picturesque views of the monument from various angles.
Agra was a key city of the Mughal Empire and there are a number of other places of interest to discover including the nearby Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Itmad-ud-Daula, a mausoleum commonly known at the 'Baby Taj'.
Where to stay in Agra
Choosing the right accommodation can greatly enhance your experience of visiting the Taj Mahal and Agra offers a range of different options. There are several five-star hotels in close proximity to the Taj Mahal, all with comfortable rooms, impeccable service and breathtaking views of the monument. There are few heritage properties in Agra but there are some lovely homestays and guesthouses which offer a warm, personalised atmosphere with most providing easy access to the monument.
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