Sri Lanka’s east coast, less visited than many of Sri Lanka’s better known regions, is another of the island’s undiscovered treasures. This slither of coast, a ribbon of golden sand lapped by calm, shallow, warm waters is dotted by historic settlements, centuries-old trading towns, barefoot beach hotels and, slightly inland, a pristine national park of extraordinary diversity home to one of Sri Lanka’s earliest communities. A perennially popular highlight of the region is its coast which is both ideal for summer holidays and popular with couples and families alike. The stretch between Passikudah and Arugam Bay has some of the best beaches in Sri Lanka, picturesque stretches of soft sand with waist-deep crystal-clear waters and long reefs of colourful coral and abundant tropical marine life. Spend days sun bathing, swimming and snorkelling, walk to nearby fishing villages or, if staying in Passikudah, visit the Portuguese fort in Batticaloa. Trincomalee, one of the earliest Indian Tamil settlements in Sri Lanka, was always an important regional harbour and from the 17th century drew Portuguese, Dutch, French and British attention developing into one of the wealthiest and most influential trading centres in Asia. Highlights here include Fort Fredrick and the colourful Koneswaram Temple. For wildlife enthusiasts travel inland to Gal Oya National Park, a beautiful 70 year old reserve set around Senanayake Samudraya Lake and home to leopard, monkey, wild boar and deer, an incredible diversity of birdlife and a large elephant population which, memorably, can sometimes be seen swimming from island to island across the lake.