Popular Yala National Park is best known for its leopards, thought to be the world’s highest concentration of these majestic cats. Situated on the south east coast it has a mix of grassy plains, dense forest, wetlands and coastal dunes. Leopard sightings are possible in other national parks and reserves too. Drawn to a vast ancient reservoir, the natural spectacle known as the ‘elephant gathering’ at Minneriya National Park usually begins around May and continues through the drier months to November, though the peak months are August and September. Sightings of elephants are also good at the famous Uda Walawe National Park in the south, along with deer, water buffalo and jackal, while the lesser-visited Gal Oya National Park in the east provides the opportunity to watch elephants on a boat safari. Gal Oya consists of lush forest, open savanna and surrounds a large lake. It’s home to marsh mugger crocodile, the elusive sloth bear and over 150 species of bird.
Wilpattu National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s oldest reserves. Less visited, its wildlife is also less habituated so can be harder to see, making sightings all the more rewarding. Spread over a large area Wilpattu has evasive leopard, elephant, mongoose, monitor lizard and offers excellent birding opportunities with endemics including red-backed flameback, pompadour green pigeon and brown-capped babbler. Sinharaja Forest Reserve contains the last viable area of tropical rainforest in Sri Lanka and is best known for birdwatching with endemics such as the blue magpie and red-faced malkoha. Head to the coastal areas in the south and north-west to go on a marine wildlife boat trip, where the largest of the cetaceans; blue whales as well as other whales, dolphins and sea birds are most likely, though never guaranteed, to be seen from November to April.<...
Popular Yala National Park is best known for its leopards, thought to be the world’s highest concentration of these majestic cats. Situated on the south east coast it has a mix of grassy plains, dense forest, wetlands and coastal dunes. Leopard sightings are possible in other national parks and reserves too. Drawn to a vast ancient reservoir, the natural spectacle known as the ‘elephant gathering’ at Minneriya National Park usually begins around May and continues through the drier months to November, though the peak months are August and September. Sightings of elephants are also good at the famous Uda Walawe National Park in the south, along with deer, water buffalo and jackal, while the lesser-visited Gal Oya National Park in the east provides the opportunity to watch elephants on a boat safari. Gal Oya consists of lush forest, open savanna and surrounds a large lake. It’s home to marsh mugger crocodile, the elusive sloth bear and over 150 species of bird.
Wilpattu National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s oldest reserves. Less visited, its wildlife is also less habituated so can be harder to see, making sightings all the more rewarding. Spread over a large area Wilpattu has evasive leopard, elephant, mongoose, monitor lizard and offers excellent birding opportunities with endemics including red-backed flameback, pompadour green pigeon and brown-capped babbler. Sinharaja Forest Reserve contains the last viable area of tropical rainforest in Sri Lanka and is best known for birdwatching with endemics such as the blue magpie and red-faced malkoha. Head to the coastal areas in the south and north-west to go on a marine wildlife boat trip, where the largest of the cetaceans; blue whales as well as other whales, dolphins and sea birds are most likely, though never guaranteed, to be seen from November to April.