Less visited than the famous cultural sights of central Thailand and the well-trodden routes that lead to the beaches and islands of the south, the north of the country boasts a rich and diverse cultural heritage, spectacular historical remains and interesting cities all sat within a lush landscape of river, forest and mountain. A main draw is the city of Chiang Mai with its lively markets, shrines, monasteries and temples including the spectacularly sited Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep. To the north of Chiang Mai is an area known as the ‘Golden Triangle’. Bordering Myanmar and Laos this is a predominately rural region of small indigenous villages, isolated temples and rice paddies. For those wishing to combine Thailand with Laos, there are also cruises on the Mekong River between Chiang Saen and Luang Prabang. Further highlights include the sleepy provincial capital of Nan which provides a base from which to explore the national parks along the Thai-Laos border and the extraordinary 800 year old archaeological site of Sukhothai which was once the capital of the Thai Empire and today is a protected UNESCO World Heritage Site.